Everyone has a beautiful sofa in their home that is both comfortable and stylish! So, how to maintain this beauty? Cleaning a sofa is important.

How to clean the sofa? Wipe it with a wet towel? That's not good enough. Leather may be okay, but fabric sofas cannot withstand such a bad.

Today we will learn together how to clean sofas made of different materials. Make it easy to have a sofa that stays beautiful and comfortable every day!

Recognizing Sofa Cleaning Labels

First of all, you need to recognize the cleaning labels of your sofa. Check the labels with letters on the inside or bottom of the sofa; they represent different cleaning methods.

• W (Water-based): Water-based cleaners can be used. Examples include foam cleaners and light wet wiping, but soaking or high-pressure steam is prohibited. Usually, most fabric sofas (cotton, polyester, blends, etc.).

• S (Solvent-only): Solvent-only cleaning. For example, dry cleaning solvents and alcohol-based cleaners, but absolutely no water. Usually silk, wool, and some high-grade blended fabrics

• W/S (Water or Solvent): Either water or solvent is acceptable. Priority is given to testing solvents before cleaning. Usually, synthetic leathers and some water-resistant blends.

• X (Professional only): Professional cleaning only, no water- or solvent-based cleaners. Vacuum only. Usually antique furniture, suede, and specially coated fabrics.

In addition to these typical cleaning labels, there are some additional graphic symbols that give an idea of the cleaning method.

• △: Can be gently brushed

• ○: Can be professionally dry-cleaned 

• ×: Cannot be cleaned by any kind of contact

• Thermometer Icon: Maximum temperature tolerance (e.g., 40°C)

How do I clean stains from my sofa? There is more than one type of sofa to ask about. There are many materials for sofas; some people prefer leather, others prefer suede. To help each of them. We'll tell you all about how to clean each sofa material and what to look for in the next section. The same applies to the cleaning of recliners.

How to Clean a Cotton & Linen Fabric Sofa

How to Clean a Cotton & Linen Fabric Sofa? Their fabrics are breathable but prone to water absorption and staining. It also means that they get dirty easily, especially light-colored sofas, such as white sofas.

• Daily Cleaning: Vacuum cleaner with a soft-bristle brush head to remove dust 

• Localized Stains: Warm water and neutral detergent with gentle patting; avoid scrubbing. 

• Deep Cleaning: Removable fabric covers can be machine-washed (cold water + gentle mode)

How to Clean a Leather Sofa

Cleaning a leather sectional couch is mainly divided into genuine leather and artificial leather.

1. Genuine Leather Sofa

Natural pores, patina over time, and sensitivity to harsh chemicals.

• Dusting: Remove surface dirt with a microfiber cloth.

• Deep Cleaning: Mix 1 teaspoon of neutral soap (pH neutral) + 1 cup of distilled water. Wet the cloth, wring it out, and wipe in circular motions.

• Stain Treatment: For ink, wipe with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol (70%); for grease, apply cornstarch, wait 15 minutes, then brush off.

• Care: Apply leather conditioner every 3-6 months to prevent cracking.

2. Artificial leather Sofa

This includes PU/PVC/bonded leather, no natural pores, cheapness, and easy peeling.

• Surface Cleaning: Wipe with a damp microfiber cloth and neutral detergent.

• Degreasing: For markers/pens, use a small amount of nail polish remover (acetone-free). For sticky residue, use isopropyl alcohol (50%) and wipe clean.

• Sanitize: Spray 70% alcohol (let it sit for 30 seconds) to kill bacteria.

• Protection: Use a silicone-free protectant to minimize cracking.

⚠️ AVOID: Abrasives, bleach and excess water (can seep under the coating).

How to Clean a Microfiber Couch 

Microfibers, also known as synthetic fibers, mainly include polyester, nylon, and tech cloth. They are abrasion- and wrinkle-resistant and are suitable for homes with pets.

• Common Stains: Soapy water + soft cloth, then wipe with water. 

• Oil Stains: Baking soda paste for 10 minutes, absorb, and then wipe with a damp cloth

• Bacteria Removal: Use alcohol spray (75%) and air out after light spraying

How to Clean a Velvet & Corduroy Sofa 

The velvet sofa is soft but easy to accumulate dust; improper cleaning will damage the velvet surface.

• Dust: Brush lightly with a soft brush along the grain. 

• Liquid Stains: Absorb with a dry cloth and pat with a small amount of white vinegar and water (1:1). 

• Stubborn Stains: Use a dedicated fabric cleaner and wipe lightly with a soft cloth. 

How to Clean a Woolen Sofa 

Woolen sofas are more fragile than other sofas; they are high-grade but prone to shrinking and need to be cleaned with caution. 

• Dry cleaning is best. Use a dry-cleaning spray or send it to be professionally cleaned. 

• Localized stains: Cold water + a special detergent for wool, and pat it lightly

• Deodorization: Sprinkle with odor removal: Sprinkle baking soda and let sit for 1 hour to absorb.

How to Clean a Suede Couch

Suede is known for its unique soft touch and matte texture, which makes it even more important to clean with care.

• Dusting: Weekly brushing with a suede brush (soft brass or nylon brush) along the grain to restore the plush texture.

• Stain removal: For oil stains, sprinkle cornstarch and leave for 12 hours; brush away. For water stains, tap with white vinegar (test first).

• Daily care: When liquid is spilled, press immediately with an absorbent cloth (do not rub). Spray with Suede Protective Spray every six months. Avoid direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Make Your Sofa More Beautiful with HomeyFad

I'm sure you already know how to deep clean your sofa. Cleaning your sofa promptly will keep it clean and increase its lifespan.

Want a new sofa? Homeyfad is here and has many sofas for you to choose from.

Feel free to contact us with any questions!

FAQs

Q: How to remove pet hair from a velvet sofa?

A: Use a rubber glove (dampened slightly) or lint roller—avoid stiff brushes that crush the pile.

Q: How to deodorize a smelly sofa?

A: Sprinkle baking soda, let sit 1 hour, then vacuum. For deep odors, use an enzyme cleaner.

Q: What’s the most common mistake people make when cleaning sofas?

A: Using too much water—it soaks into padding and causes mold. Always blot stains lightly!